1. Command Injection: The Shell is the Limit Command Injection is one of the most critical vulnerabilities we can encounter. A successful attack can lead beyond simple data theft to the ‘Holy Grai...

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF): When Your Server Becomes an Attacker’s Proxy Introduction Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) is a critical web security vulnerability that allows an attacker t...

The Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Attack Let’s dive deep into Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), one of the most subtle and dangerous attacks in web application security. CSRF is an attack tha...

The Cross-Site Scripting Attack Let’s explore Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), one of the most common and dangerous vulnerabilities in web application security. XSS is a security flaw that occurs when ...

SQL Injection: When Data Becomes Code Introduction SQL Injection (SQLi) is one of the oldest yet persistently dangerous web application vulnerabilities. At its core, SQLi stems from a fundamental...

What is SSO (Single Sign-On) and Why is it Important? Today, we navigate through a multitude of applications and services. The number of services required for work alone—such as email, cloud stora...

What is SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language)? SAML is an open-standard protocol for web-based authentication and authorization. It is widely used to implement Single Sign-On (SSO), allowing u...

OpenID Connect (OIDC) vs. OAuth 2.0 A concept that is often confused here is OpenID Connect (OIDC). OAuth 2.0: Its primary purpose is Authorization. It determines answers to questions like, “S...

Here’s the English translation of the provided text: Authentication The process of verifying the identity of a user or process, such as with a login. The most common authentication methods ...

What is Active Directory (AD)? Think of Active Directory (AD) as a database (or directory) that stores information about company employees’ accounts, computer details, and policies you want to enf...